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Craft of Writing
George W Bateson
Don't Let Your Murder Mystery Die
We are all told pick up the pen and start writing, but with most crime
novels, in particular murder mysteries, you begin with a body, one that became
dead in any one of a dozen ways, and the way that body had ceased living will
become all important to the way the storyline will pan out.
From Mac the Knife
Think, has your corpse been stabbed to death, shot or maybe poisoned? In each of
these cases there are several things to be considered. If the body was stabbed
what sort of knife was used, short blade or long blade, broad like a machete or
with the slim blade of a stiletto knife? 'What's the difference?' I hear you say
a stabbed body is dead no matter what sort of knife was used. If you believe
this then stick to writing romances for the type of weapon used could eventually
lead the detective to the killer and whilst you as the writer supply the body
you must also give realistic clues to help the investigator solve the crime.
Guns and Things
Consider the body dead from gunshot wounds? Was it a pistol or a revolver? A
shot-gun or a high powered rifle? Each of these weapons leaves its own
particular wound in the body depending from what range it was fired and will
normally relate to the area in which the shooting took place. For example, urban
area shootings are normally done with handheld guns, weapons that can easily be
concealed and carried around in a busy environment. I mean, a person walking
down the crowded main street of a city or large town carrying a rifle or shotgun
under his or her arm would immediately arouse a great deal of interest and
therefore many witnesses to the shooting. Whereas in a rural area the carrying
of the same shotgun or rifle would rarely warrant anything more than a passing
glance. So the type of weapon could dictate the place of the killing and affect
the storyline.
The Hemlock Cup
'It's all getting far too complicated' you say. 'I'll just stick to saying the
dead one was poisoned.' Maybe so but there are many poisons almost all of which
have been used throughout time to dispose of someone's life. Most poisons leave
a distinctive trace that will make the substance almost immediately recognizable
but their availability normally will have to be taken into consideration when
planning your crime.
Poisons run into six main categories, Fungi, Plants, Industrial, Medical,
Pesticides and Street Drugs. In each of these categories there are many
differing types of poisons, each with different symptoms, most with a differing
degree of accessibility. Some are the more mundane garden pest killer type of
poison that can be purchased at most garden or hardware stores, others are
simply unobtainable—legally!
The type of poison used and where it was obtained will determine your type of
killer, maybe a laboratory worker, even a professor in a similar position who
has access to the poison, a gardener or council worker dealing in rodent killing
or maybe a doctor who not only has the poison at hand but also the method of
delivering it—the syringe.
Where, When and Why
If it does not follow that your body will have died by any of the above methods
it could quite easily have been pushed off a cliff, elbowed under a passing
train or bus or even smothered in bed using a pillow as the weapon. It is not
the fact that he or she has been killed but how, where, when
and why the killing took place that is at the heart and soul of your
crime story. Your detective has to solve all of these. The how could be
obvious and where will be easy if the body is found where the killing
took place, if not then along with the when, the pathologist is the main
source of help.
The why is different. Why was the victim stabbed, shot, poisoned
or pushed to his or her death? Why is the motive and in many cases the
method of killing can lead to motive. The domestic quarrel in which the wife
picks up a knife to defend herself and the next minute the husband is lying on
the floor with it protruding from his chest. A robbery or a revenge killing is
normally done with a hand gun or a shot gun.
Other methods of killing include strangulation, the deliberate running down with
a car or even the use of explosives as in a car bomb or booby trap.
Think Before You Kill
Whatever method you devise—and as the writer it is you who decides which way the
victim has died. Remember HOW the body met its death is important to the plot of
the story. How can lead to the where, when and why.
So think before you write and don't let the death of your victim be the death of
your story.
Reading: The Crime Writer's Handbook by Douglas Wynn. (65 ways to
kill your victim) Publisher Allison and Busby Ltd. ISBN 0 74900 345 6
Books written by Patricia Cornwell will give a good insight into the workings of
the pathologist's department.
About the Author
George W Bateson was born in England where he still lives with Marjorie, his
wife. Has had articles and short stories published in various magazines and
newspapers as well as having material broadcast on BBC local radio. He
contributes a regular feature in a UK quarterly magazine and at the moment is
working on a second crime genre novel.
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