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Craft of Writing
Lynette Rees
The Freelance Writer’s A - Z Of Success
So, you’re thinking of trying your hand at freelance writing? A few words of
caution—please don’t give up the day job, not just yet. Read my practical A-Z of
freelance writing success first, then if you’re still determined, remember it’s
a hard old game, but one where failure and rejection are the stepping stones to
success!
A is for:
APPROACH
How you approach your writing is essential as to whether you consider yourself a
professional or an amateur. To be professional you have to act it. This means
doing whatever is required of you to meet with success. You need to have the
right equipment, etch out the necessary research/writing time, and understand
your prospective audience.
B is for:
BRAINSTORM
Initially, you might be at a loss what to write about. Do not fear. Simply grab
a paper and pen to 'brainstorm' ideas. For example, what jobs have you had? You
may have been in the medical profession, so would have knowledge on health
matters, or you may have experience of working outside the home as well as being
a parent. What hobbies and interests do you have? You may be a keen genealogist
and therefore able to write an article on how to start researching your family
tree.
C is for:
CLIPS
If you are fortunate enough to have had a few articles published then it’s often
a good idea to submit 2-3 clips [clippings of your published work] when you
query your next market. Sometimes editors request them. Never send your original
clip, send photocopies. If you are applying to an online market, it’s usually
acceptable, unless otherwise stated, to send links [URLS] to any online clips
you might have.
D is for:
DEADLINE
Punctuality with regards to submitting your work to an editor is a must.
Magazines have deadlines for a purpose and that purpose is to print up-to-date
articles for their readers—meaning they often cut a close deadline. If for some
reason you are running late, then inform the editor about it as soon as
possible.
E is for:
EDIT
Before submitting your work anywhere, you’ll need to revise and edit thoroughly.
This involves pruning out any unnecessary words and repetitions, checking both
grammar and spelling. Don’t fall into the trap of expecting the editor to do it
all for you. The editor’s job is to make sure your work is up to standard and
they may make a few suggestions once in a while, but a busy editor is not going
to take the time to correct badly spelled words and sloppy work!
F is for:
FACT CHECK
What could be worse than reading an article where the author gets his or her
facts wrong? If this happens, the reader feels cheated and will probably not
trust the author in the future to read any more of his or her work. Bear in mind
when making use of the Internet that not all websites are accurate. Check and
double check your sources. If you need help from an expert, try
ProfNet Experts.
G is for:
GOALS
Writing goals are crucial to you and your writing career. Start small at first
and keep them realistic. Try writing down your goals for the next week, next
month, and what you hope to achieve in six month’s time. Type your goals up and
display them somewhere prominent where you can see them on a daily basis. Next
to your computer would be fine. Tick them off as you achieve them and treat
yourself to a small reward. Finally, goals should not be set in stone; you are
allowed to change them!
H is for:
HABIT
Get into the practice of writing at the same time each day, whether you feel
like it or not. Don’t wait for inspiration to strike—chances are it won’t, even
if you develop the habit of writing at the keyboard for just a half hour, five
days a week, it all adds up. During one week you would have notched two and half
writing hours under your belt. Don’t forget, the more you get into the swing of
writing on a regular basis, the easier it becomes.
I is for:
IDEAS
Ideas are everywhere, every day, all around you: newspaper headlines, adverts,
overheard conversations, chat shows, etc. Just reach out and grab one and make
it your own.
J is for:
JOIN
Join a writing group either online or in your local community, this is
invaluable for feedback from other writers and it will keep you motivated into
the bargain. Online writing groups are particularly good for keeping abreast of
the latest writing markets and trends.
K is for:
KILL FEE
Some magazines set a kill fee. This means that even if they do not publish the
article they have accepted, they will pay you a percentage of what you have been
promised for it. If you’re lucky, you may get as much as a 50% kill fee and have
the bonus of selling the same article on elsewhere. More often than not though,
the kill fee will be a lot lower, that is if the magazine offers a kill fee in
the first place.
L is for:
LEARN
As a writer there is always something new to learn, always. Don’t fall into the
trap of thinking you know it all and that you have ‘made it as a writer’.
Nowadays, there is no excuse for not learning something new even if money is
scarce. Community lending libraries are free and there are some excellent free
online writing courses. Barnes and Noble University often offer free writing
classes that run for one month. Anything from ‘Writing Romance’ to ‘Writing for
Quick Cash’. See here.
M is for:
MARKETS
Before submitting anything, study the market. It’s no use targeting a magazine
with an article for teenage girls when it runs ads for stair lifts and
incontinence pants! It’s a good idea to subscribe to several well known writing
newsletters like:
www.absolutewrite.com
www.writersweekly.com
www.writingfordollars.com
Copies of ‘The Writers’ & Artists’ Year Book’ and ‘The Writer’s Handbook’ are
also a must if you wish to write for the U.K market. If you wish to publish
further a field, then visit: www.writersmarket.com
N is for:
NEWSLETTERS
Newsletters are an ideal way for a freelancer to get started. As a rule, they
tend to be fairly low paying, but publication in a well known, respected
newsletter, such as Writers’ Weekly.com will get you noticed and is a good clip
to have. It’s an excellent way to break into the writing market and will
increase your confidence.
O is for:
OPPORTUNITY
Don’t miss an opportunity. If an editor offers you a mere crumb of hope—then
take it. It might be something along the lines of your article not being
suitable for their magazine, but they like your style. Take this as an
opportunity to try targeting that magazine again with something that would fit,
also mentioning the editor’s prior interest. Or, in some cases, the editor may
ask you to add something to your article or even make it a lot shorter—as a
filler. Grab this opportunity with both hands. As well as giving you a foot in
the door, it tells the editor that you are someone he or she can work with!
P is for:
PERSISTENCE
The writer who makes it is the persistent one who never gives up and keeps on
sending their work out, even when they don’t feel like it. Persistence pays off
in the long run.
Q is for:
QUERY
The query letter is your pitch to the editor to sell your article. You need to
reel him in by the scruff of his neck. Your query should provide a little taster
of your article and tease him so that he is his salivating to read more of your
work. As well as giving a brief taste of your proposed article, you can also
mention any relevant experience you might have. Of course, if you have never
been published before and/or do not have any relevant experience, then simply do
not mention it. We all had to start somewhere!
R is for:
REJECTION
Don’t take rejection personally. Rejection can actually be a good thing. Each
rejection means you have been doing your groundwork as a writer and are learning
something new. Even the greats like J.K Rowling and Stephen King got their fair
share of it! If your article or story gets rejected then try sending it off
elsewhere, after all, one editor’s meat is another editor’s poison. It could be
that the magazine you targeted already bought a similar article or story, or
perhaps a few tweaks here or there, might make it a stronger. And remember, any
comments the editor makes are like gold dust. Learn from any constructive
criticism and advice!
S is for:
SUBMISSIONS
Before submitting your work anywhere, ensure that you have followed the writers’
guidelines. If it’s an online market you’re aiming at, you’ll usually find the
guidelines under: ‘Writers or Author’s Guidelines’, ‘Contact’, or ‘About US’
sections on the site. You might find what you’re looking for in the writers’
manuals already mentioned, such as ‘Writers’ Market’ or ‘Writers’ Artists’ Year
Book’, or if not, it’s wise to write to the particular market in question, so
that you are not wasting your time and money on postage. If you are able to do
so, check out what percentage of freelancers the magazine employs.
T is for:
TAKE OUT
Remove superfluous words and phrases, why wrap your piece up in flowery language
when ordinary, everyday phrases will do? No one wants to look up words in a
dictionary every time they read an article or story. Keep it simple. Usually,
less is more!
U is for:
UNDERSTANDING
You are going to need a complete understanding of the markets you choose to
target. It’s no use submitting an article about maintaining good health in old
age to a teenage publication! Check the magazine covers, what are they trying to
promote? Take a look at the ads the magazine runs. What type of readership are
they aiming at?
V is for:
VERBALISE
Read your work aloud to check for flow. It’s also a good way to pick up any
errors you might have otherwise missed.
W is for:
WEBSITE
If you are fortunate to get some of your work published, think about setting up
your own website to provide links to your online publications. You will be able
to do this for free if you try one of the following:
www.tripod.lycos.com
www.geocities.yahoo.com
www.members.freewebs.com
X is for:
EXPLORE
[OKAY I CHEATED HERE—HAVE YOU SEEN HOW MANY WORDS BEGIN WITH ‘X’ IN THE
DICTIONARY?]
Once you’ve carried out adequate research, written your article and submitted
it, explore the options for writing further articles with your newly acquired
knowledge. If the magazine hasn’t purchased all the rights to your piece of
work, are you free to submit it as a reprint elsewhere? The canny writer can
sometimes submit the same article to more publications, thus bumping up their
finances even further! Or you could target an entirely different type of
publication by writing your article from a different angle.
Y is for:
YOU
It might sound obvious, but YOU are the only one who can make this work for YOU.
Some writers claim they don’t have the time to write, yet the same people spend
hours watching their favourite television programmes and will chat online until
the cows come home! You’ve got to be in it to win it.
Z is for:
ZONE IN
Zone in on all those prospective markets out there. Don’t think that you have to
be an expert at everything you write about. What you don’t know you can research
and in time you will find yourself being somewhat of an expert yourself!
About the Author
Lynette Rees has had many short stories and non fiction articles published,
both online and in print publications. Her first romantic suspense novel, IT
HAPPENED ONE SUMMER, is due for release at
http://www.wings-press.com in May,
followed by her second, RETURN TO WINTER, in December. You can view her
work at her website below and also purchase copies of her creative writing
e-books at the site: Author's Website.
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