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Craft of Writing
Eric D. Lehman
Becoming the World's Strongest Writer
"To write, you must read." - Kurt Vonnegut
"She needs to read more poetry if she ever wants to become a better writer,"
insisted my colleague when talking about one of our weaker creative writing
students. I agreed heartily, having browbeat a screenwriter friend with this
idea for years. "But I need more time for writing," he would counter. "I don't
have time for reading with a job and family." "True enough," I grudgingly
admitted. This creates an apparent paradox for authors. We need quality input to
generate quality output, but unless we have nothing else to do all day, reading
books takes away from production. Nevertheless, this is a little like saying
that eating protein takes away from weight-lifting. These activities are
inter-related in such a way that one cannot exist meaningfully without the
other. If that creative writing student does not ingest volumes of poetry, her
own work will remain weak and frail, unable to lift the most generous reader's
heart.
Of course, we often need to research a subject before writing about it, and this
is the most basic sort of necessary input, the sort no one can disagree with. To
write a mystery novella that involved cryonics and cloning, I needed to research
these disciplines, at least enough to use them without making factual errors.
However, it's not just ideas and data that we mine this input for, but style,
words, images, and stories. While writing a book about hiking in Connecticut, I
read dozens of long-distance walking and adventure stories. This input increased
the quality of my final product in a way that would never have happened if I had
not been reading. The rhythms of our language and the word choices we make do
not appear from thin air. As a newborn baby learns its language from its
parents, writers learn from their own literary lineage. The idea of
"originality" may trouble some writers, but even divine inspiration comes from
somewhere, by definition. We must take the language of others deep into our
blood, combine it and transform it, and finally make it our own.
What if you just don't have time for all this? Then, I'm sorry to say, it's time
to lose the popcorn and sugar snacks and get to the hard-core protein. What
constitutes protein? Well, that depends on what you are writing. "Stop watching
sports," some teachers might say. Absolutely. If you're not writing something
that would benefit from it. If you're composing a short story about a decaying
baseball player or a screenplay about a crazy fan, then watching sports is the
protein. If soap operas give you ideas for poems, then by all means watch them.
Still, though it probably doesn't need to be said, if you are working in the
medium of writing, then reading other texts will usually be far more productive.
Only you know what input is a guilty pleasure and what is both fruitful and
soul-stirring.
Of course, it is hard to know exactly what will help us until we read, but we
can guess. Recently, I visited a used bookstore and found an entire shelf of
outdoor adventure stories that I longed to devour. A few years back I had gulped
down many hearty meals of this genre while writing the hiking book I mentioned
earlier. But now I was writing a memoir of college life that required a
different approach and a different kind of input. So I passed those adventure
stories by, searching for memoirs and college novels.
And that is the point. If someone wants to write the best she can, while holding
down a job, a family, and an active lifestyle, then this critical attention to
input is absolutely necessary. Critical attention does not mean you won't enjoy
the books. Read what you like, but push the boundaries, and read consistently
and vigorously. In the long run, laziness in this regard is just as detrimental
as sloth in the writing itself.
To increase the daily input, try alternate methods like books on tape. After
listening to forty-eight lecturers on Ancient Egypt over a month of driving to
work, I have more ideas than I can possibly produce. Maybe I overdid it, but
what would I have done instead? Listen to the news or music? These are both
worthy activities, but were not helping my writing, so I had to cut them. I try
to read on breaks at work, on trains, in traffic jams, and at every boring event
I am forced to attend. At all times I have a book as well as a notebook, ready
to use at any spare moment. Waiting for a late student to show for a meeting
becomes ten minutes of solid input. The more I read, the faster I get, devouring
books like a champion bodybuilder. My reading comprehension skyrockets, and
those snatches of reading during television commercials become actually
productive.
As an author, your number one job is to start writing. We can get drawn in by
the lure of input, as it is generally easier than the writing itself. It can
become an "excuse" to put off our great masterpiece. Nevertheless, input and
output build on each other, like lifting weights and eating protein. Writing,
like weight-lifting, will make you hungrier, and eating protein-rich books will
help those muscles grow. The more you do of both, the easier both become. If you
want to be the World's Strongest Writer, you have a lot of reading and writing
to do.
About the Author
Eric D. Lehman is an aspiring chef, a poetry addict, and the founder of the
Bridgeport Explorer’s Club. In his spare time he tracks animals and tries to
read at least a hundred books per year. He is also a Professor of English at the
University of Bridgeport in Connecticut and has previously published travel
stories, fiction, essays, and poetry in various journals, such as Hackwriters:
The International Writer’s Magazine, Switchback, Nature’s Wisdom, Identity
Theory, and Artistry of Life.
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